Introduction to the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Tour
The Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Tour is a special journey allowing travelers to explore the very first capital of Vietnam's feudal state – founded by King Dinh Bo Linh (Dinh Tien Hoang) in 968 after quelling the rebellion of 12 warlords. This sacred land also witnessed the power transition across three major dynasties: Dinh – Early Le – early Ly, serving as the capital for 42 years before Ly Cong Uan relocated the capital to Thang Long in 1010. Blessed with a rugged terrain surrounded by majestic mountains and rivers forming the shape of the Chinese character "Vương" (King), Hoa Lu served as a solid natural fortress protecting the capital from foreign invasions.

Today, the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital tour has become one of the most popular travel experiences in Ninh Binh, attracting millions of visitors each year thanks to its deep historical and cultural value alongside breathtaking natural landscapes. It is one of the four core zones of the Trang An Landscape Complex, recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site in 2014. Joining this tour, visitors not only explore the sacred temples dedicated to King Dinh and King Le while admiring thousand-year-old architectural vestiges, but also combine their journey with natural excursions to neighboring destinations like Trang An and Tam Coc—ideal for enthusiasts of history, spirituality, and adventure.
Destinations and Experiences in the Tour
The Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Tour typically includes major sites within the historical relic complex as well as nearby destinations, offering a harmonious blend of history and nature. Below are the top highlights:
Main Destinations
- King Dinh Tien Hoang Temple: The central relic, built in the 17th century, worshipping King Dinh and his princes. It features ancient architecture with the Ngo Mon Gate, lotus pond, triple gate, and intricate artifacts such as stone elephant statues and carved stone thrones. From here, you can climb Ma Yen Mountain for a panoramic view and visit King Dinh's tomb.
- King Le Dai Hanh Temple: Located about 500 meters from King Dinh Temple, dedicated to King Le Hoan, Queen Duong Van Nga, and Prince Le Long Dinh. Highlights include exquisite dragon and phoenix relief carvings representing the Early Le Dynasty.
- Princess Phat Kim Temple and Ngoc Well: A relic associated with the tragic legend of Princess Le Thi Phat Ngan, featuring an octagonal Ngoc (Gem) Well.
- Nhat Tru Pagoda (Ancient One Pillar Pagoda): One of the oldest Buddhist pagodas in Vietnam, featuring an octagonal stone pillar carved with Buddhist scriptures praying for national peace and prosperity.
- Am Tien Cave: An enclosed valley surrounded by 100-meter-high vertical cliffs and a 5,000m² freshwater lake. Legend has it that King Dinh raised tigers here to punish traitors; today, it is a mysterious and captivating check-in spot.
- Hoa Lu Tu Tran (Four Sacred Temples): Four temples worshipping gods who guard the four cardinal directions (East: Thien Ton God, West: Cao Son God, South: Quy Minh God, North: Khong Lo God) to protect the ancient capital.
- Popular nearby combined sites: Trang An (boat trip through caves), Tam Coc - Bich Dong (Ngo Dong River winding through rice fields), Mua Cave (climbing 486 stone steps for panoramic views), and Bai Dinh Pagoda (the largest pagoda complex in Southeast Asia).
Experience Activities
- Sightseeing and learning history: Tour guides will share detailed stories about the dynasties, helping you envision life in the ancient capital. You can also rent traditional Vietnamese costumes (Ao Dai, Nhat Binh) for 100,000–250,000 VND to take memorable photos.
- Adventure activities: Climb Mua Cave or Ma Yen Mountain for scenic views, cycle around peaceful countryside villages, or row boats to explore limestone caves in Tam Coc or Trang An.
- Cultural experiences: Join the traditional Hoa Lu Festival (8th–10th days of the 3rd lunar month) featuring water processions, reed flag battle reenactments, wrestling, and lion dances. Savor Ninh Binh specialties such as mountain goat meat, crispy rice crust, Yen Mac fermented pork roll, and mountain snails.
- Spiritual activities: Offer incense at ancient temples and pagodas to pray for peace, or combine your visit with eco-tourism at Thung Nham Bird Park or Hoa Lu Old Town.
These activities are not only entertaining but also highly educational, allowing travelers to gain a deeper understanding of Vietnamese cultural heritage.

1-Day Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Tour Itinerary
Below is a sample 1-day itinerary for the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Tour departing from Hanoi (customizable according to group preferences). The tour usually lasts 10–12 hours, making it perfect for families or groups of friends.
- 07:00 – 09:00: Sovaba Travel's guide and vehicle pick you up in Hanoi (Old Quarter area or Hanoi Opera House), then depart via the expressway to Ninh Binh in approximately two hours.
- 09:00 – 11:00: Upon arrival at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, you will explore prominent relics such as King Dinh Tien Hoang Temple, King Le Dai Hanh Temple, Princess Phat Kim Temple, and Nhat Tru Pagoda, while listening to Sovaba Travel's guide recount historical tales of the Dinh and Early Le dynasties and the formation of the Dai Co Viet state.
- 11:00 – 12:00: Continue the journey to Am Tien Cave (Tuyet Tinh Coc), where a tranquil ambiance and emerald-green lake create a unique beauty. Afterwards, you can visit Vuon Thien Shrine, Cau Den Stele, and if time permits, take a light climb up Ma Yen Mountain to enjoy a panoramic view of the Hoa Lu valley.
- 12:00 – 13:30: Enjoy lunch at a local restaurant serving Ninh Binh specialties such as mountain goat meat, crispy rice crust, and traditional dishes, followed by a short rest before the afternoon program.
- 13:30 – 16:00: The vehicle transfers you to a neighboring highlight such as Tam Coc or Trang An for a scenic boat trip through limestone caves and rice fields, or choose to climb Mua Cave to challenge yourself with 486 stone steps and admire panoramic views of Ninh Binh from Ngoa Long Peak; Sovaba Travel will customize the schedule based on your preference.
- 16:00 – 18:00: After concluding the main activities, board the vehicle for the return trip to Hanoi. Along the way, you can stop to purchase local specialties like crispy rice crust, honey, or fermented pork. Arrive back in central Hanoi as the tour concludes smoothly.
A helpful tip when joining the Hoa Lu tour with Sovaba Travel: The best time to visit is from March to May and September to November.
Book Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Tour with Sovaba Travel
To join an all-inclusive Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Tour and enjoy professional service, travelers can easily choose one of the following booking options:
- Book directly on the website: Simply visit sovaba.travel to view detailed itineraries for the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital tour, check live availability, and complete your booking quickly. With a user-friendly interface, you can finish your reservation in just a few minutes.
- Contact the hotline: Call 0934.733.223 immediately to get detailed advice from Sovaba Travel's team regarding the Hoa Lu itinerary, transparent all-inclusive quotes, answers to all inquiries, and timely seat reservations for your journey to the ancient capital.

The Hoa Lu Ancient Capital Tour by Sovaba Travel is an ideal choice for travelers wanting to discover a thousand-year-old capital at a reasonable cost while ensuring complete service—from round-trip transportation and professional guides to rich cultural and historical experiences. Beyond Hoa Lu, Sovaba Travel also offers many other exciting Ninh Binh tours such as Trang An, Tam Coc, Mua Cave, and Tuyet Tinh Coc, making it easy to combine and tailor the perfect itinerary for your trip.
