Hien Luong Flagpole: Symbol of the Aspiration for Unification by the 17th Parallel

Hien Luong Flagpole, also known as Hien Luong Flag Tower, is located on the north bank of the Ben Hai River in Hien Thanh Commune, Quang Tri Province. This is one of the prominent features of the Hien Luong – Ben Hai River Banks Special National Historical Relic Site, a complex associated with an important historical milestone of the nation during the period of division.

Located right next to Hien Luong Bridge on National Route 1A, about 60 km north of Dong Ha city center, Hien Luong Flagpole occupies a unique position along the historic Ben Hai River. During the war years, it stood as a symbol of the will and aspiration for national reunification shared by the people of both North and South. Today, the site not only carries deep historical value but also serves as a meaningful destination, attracting numerous visitors exploring the famous historical sites of Quang Tri.

Following the 1954 Geneva Accords, the country was temporarily divided at the 17th parallel with the Ben Hai River serving as the military demarcation line. In this context, the Hien Luong Flagpole was erected on the north bank of the Ben Hai River as a symbol asserting sovereignty, expressing the determination to unify the country and steadfast faith toward the beloved South. In the early years, the flagpole was constructed from a casuarina tree standing about 12m high, proudly displaying the red flag with a yellow star in the demarcation zone. Over several upgrades, by 1962, the structure was rebuilt with steel to a height of 38.6m, becoming the tallest flagpole in the demarcation area at that time. The large national flag was designed to be visible from a great distance, becoming a powerful spiritual symbol for the military and people on both sides.

Throughout the fierce years of war, the Hien Luong Flagpole was damaged by bombs and artillery many times, yet it was repeatedly restored and defended. The image of the red flag with a yellow star fluttering in the sky above the demarcation line became an enduring symbol of patriotism, the desire for peace, and the Vietnamese nation's resolve to unify the homeland.

One of the most notable stories surrounding the Hien Luong Flagpole was the "flag battle" between the North and South banks from 1954 to 1967. This was not merely a height competition but also a symbol of indomitable spirit and the aspiration for reunification.

• Initial Phase (1954-1956): The South erected a 15-meter flagpole on the Xuan Hoa bunker. The North responded with an 18-meter pole.
• Escalating Height: The contest became increasingly intense. By 1962, the South constructed a reinforced concrete flagpole 30 meters high. The Northern army and people quickly erected a new 38.6-meter pole featuring a flag measuring 134 m² and weighing 15 kg—making it the tallest flagpole along the demarcation line.
• Destruction and Resilience: US aircraft launched airstrikes and destroyed the flagpole multiple times, but our forces re-erected it 246 times, continuously flying the red flag with a yellow star. The climax was an airstrike on August 2, 1967, which snapped the flagpole, but the very next night, our soldiers demolished the Southern flagpole.

The "flag battle" extended beyond height to include a "sound war" with loudspeaker systems on both banks broadcasting propaganda and boosting morale. Stories of local figures like Mr. Le Cong Huong—the flagpole guard—became symbols of the steadfast resilience of the Vinh Linh people.

Today, the Hien Luong Flagpole has been restored and serves as the centerpiece of the Hien Luong – Ben Hai River Banks Special National Historical Relic Site, designated in 2013. The current flagpole stands 28m tall, constructed from steel tubing with a system of cables and winches, flying a red flag with a yellow star measuring 9.6x4m, modeling the original 38.6m pole.

Key features include:

• Restored Hien Luong Bridge: Measuring 183.65m long and 5.5m wide, painted half blue (North bank) and half yellow (South bank) with a 1cm white line as the boundary line, recreating the image of division.
• Exhibition House “17th Parallel and the Aspiration for Reunification”: Preserves 53 documents and artifacts regarding the Geneva Accords, the struggle, and the 500W loudspeakers.
• “Aspiration for Reunification” Monument Complex: Covering an area of 2,700m², featuring blue stone statues of a Southern mother (7.7m high) and her son (5.5m high), symbolizing the hope of reunion.
• Loudspeaker system and police post: Restored to their original design, helping visitors visualize the "loudspeaker war".
• Ferry piers: Such as Cua Tung and Tung Luat piers, featuring a monument shaped like a boat braving the waves.

Recently, the relic site underwent a restoration lasting over 4 months (as of 2024), taking on a fresh look while preserving its historical value. A highlight is the annual "National Reunification Festival" held on April 30th, featuring traditional cultural and educational activities.

Visiting the Hien Luong – Ben Hai Relic Site is an emotional journey, allowing you to reflect on national history. Access is easy via National Route 1A, with ideal visiting times from morning to afternoon to avoid the midday heat. Entrance fee is 50,000 VND per person.

Highlight activities:

• Explore the bridge and flagpole: Walk across the bridge, take photos of the fluttering flag, and feel the historic boundary.
• Visit the exhibition house and monument: View artifacts and hear stories about the "flag battle" and "loudspeaker war".
• Tour the ferry piers and police post: Learn about the secret supply line supporting the South.
• Educational activities: Suitable for families and students, featuring festival grounds and a peaceful lake.

Visitors are often moved by the monument of the Southern mother gazing toward the North, symbolizing longing for home. Combine this with nearby attractions such as Vinh Moc Tunnels or Quang Tri Ancient Citadel for a complete tour. Be sure to bring drinking water and a hat, as the area is extensive.

The Hien Luong Flagpole and the Ben Hai River are not only historical witnesses to an era of national division, but also immortal symbols of the aspiration for peace, independence, and national reunification. Every step taken here is a moment of reflection to understand the value of history, honor the immense sacrifices of past generations, and take pride in the journey to unify Vietnam. If you want your journey to explore the Hien Luong Bridge – Ben Hai River to be complete, emotionally rich, and guided by authentic historical stories, choose the Hien Luong Bridge – Ben Hai River tour with Sovaba Travel. With a well-structured itinerary, knowledgeable historical guides, and dedicated service, Sovaba Travel will accompany you on a meaningful journey back to your roots. Contact us today to begin your trip, touch historical memories, and treasure unforgettable emotions at the historic 17th parallel.